Why Drought Keeps Returning to the Horn of Africa
Every few years, headlines announce devastating droughts in the Horn of Africa. Crops fail, livestock die, millions require humanitarian assistance, and governments appeal for international aid. However, why do droughts continue to return ? Is it simply bad luck, or are deeper environmental, economic, and political factors at play ? The Horn of Africa is among the most susceptible areas in the world, with the countries of Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda. Drought has grown from being a local and seasonal farming problem into a worldwide crisis that has significant environmental, social, and economic impacts. It now occurs on about 40% of the world's land surface and is becoming more common and severe, and the area affected has doubled since 1900. More than a third of all disaster-related deaths are caused by drought, and the average economic loss from a drought has more than doubled since 2000. Meanwhile, agriculture, which uses approx...